A shift towards a extra modular design is at the moment enjoying out within the blockchain panorama. Increasingly more, we’re seeing knowledge, computation, settlement, and consensus turning into untangled and tackled extra explicitly, usually by totally different gamers (and layers).
This transfer in the direction of a modular stack invitations exploration into a subject that I discover notably fascinating and worthy of debate – the thought of ‘modular consensus.’
In a latest article, my co-author Brandon and I argue that embracing modular consensus might help foster a extra accessible and expressive Ethereum ecosystem. The bottom line is to scale back demand for computational assets wanted to confirm the worldwide state.
We briefly discover the advantages and tradeoffs of 4 totally different consensus “universes”:
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World Consensus: all purposes run collectively within the L1 identical universe
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Sharded Consensus: some purposes run collectively in a parallel universe to flee overcrowding within the L1 universe
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Appchains/Native Consensus: every software runs in its personal universe
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CPU-Particular Chains (Past Appchains): every software can summon a number of universes

The spectrum of consensus locality
Finally, we conclude that for the Ethereum ecosystem to develop into really inclusive, we must always consciously design techniques that empower DApps and customers to decide on an optimum stage of consensus locality based mostly on their very own decentralization, safety, computation, composability, and monetary issues.
In the event you’re focused on diving deeper, you’ll be able to try our article right here:
https://medium.com/cartesi/bananas-casinos-local-consensus-in-a-modular-stack-969f44d9b23
Or, when you’d similar to to get your toes moist, you’ll be able to try a Twitter thread abstract right here:
https://twitter.com/ERC_Brandon/status/1600251595349839875
We consider this matter is worthy of additional exploration and would love some group suggestions!
Cheers!