Alfred Leslie, rising star of Summary Expressionism who embraced figuration, has died, aged 95

Alfred Leslie, the painter who started his profession as a second-wave Summary Expressionist earlier than abandoning the fashion to color in a figurative mode, has died, aged 95. His son Anthony confirmed his father’s loss of life to The New York Occasions. Leslie—who was additionally a celebrated filmmaker—died on account of issues from Covid-19.

The son of German immigrants, Leslie was born Alfred Lippitz in 1927, within the Bronx. After highschool, he served two years within the Coast Guard in an effort to change into eligible for the GI invoice, after which he studied artwork at New York College, the place his professors included the sculptor Tony Smith. Leslie additionally took programs on the Artwork College students League and Pratt Institute.

Within the early Fifties, he seemed poised to take the helm as one of many main figures in summary portray. As a 2016 overview in Artforum put it, he was on the time thought-about to be an “[heir] obvious to Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning”. His canvases on the time had been De Kooning-esque, with fast-paced brushstrokes and daring planes of color, and the circle of rising-painters of which he was a member included figures like Helen Frankenthaler, Grace Hartigan and Joan Mitchell.

Leslie was a daily on the Cedar Tavern, the hangout of Pollock and De Kooning, and in 1952, on the age of 24, he had his first solo present, organised by the seller John Bernard Myers and held at Tibor de Nagy gallery. The present’s most distinguished work was The Mattress-Sheet Portray, a 12-by-16-foot work work that, as Leslie put it in a 2016 interview with Artwork in America, “had a black, scumbled floor and one leaning white bar within the decrease left nook”, including that he “mounted it unstretched on the principle wall, beginning on the top of the ceiling, utilizing nails poking by grommets, purposely letting it sag to emphasise its bodily presence”.

In 1959, he collaborated with the photographer Robert Frank on the Beat movie Pull My Daisy, and successive movies included collaborations with the New York Faculty poet Frank O’Hara.

All through the Fifties, Leslie was included in just a few seminal group exhibits of the period, together with New Expertise in 1950, organised by Clement Greenberg and Meyer Schapiro, the Ninth Road Present in 1951 and Sixteen People on the Museum of Trendy Artwork in 1959. In 1962, he abruptly shifted away from the summary mode with which he had discovered success, producing as an alternative a collection of huge, greyscale figurative portraits through which the topics seemed immediately out on the viewer.

“The adversarial place of Twentieth-century portray, which was what so attracted me in 1946, appeared to have disappeared by 1960,” Leslie mentioned in a 1985 interview with Artwork in America. “And it appeared to me that throughout the framework of figuration there was a technique to renew portray.” Leslie would proceed to color within the figurative mode for the remainder of his life. Honing lots of the stylistic and compositional tendencies of those early works would stay his principal focus.

In 1966, a lot of his work was destroyed in a hearth that unfold throughout three Manhattan buildings and killed 12 firefighters. A present of his work as a consequence of open on the Whitney Museum needed to be canceled consequently. “It was like a horror movie,” he instructed The New York Occasions. “My entire studio burst into flames. I stood on the road and noticed my work burning by the home windows.” The hearth—alongside the shock loss of life of his buddy and collaborator Frank O’Haraa few months prior and the escalation of the Vietnam conflict—influenced Leslie’s work, and for the subsequent 15 years he labored on a collection of work known as The Killing Cycle, with some works containing direct allusions to the dune buggy accident that killed O’Hara.

In 1976, the Museum of Effective Arts in Boston organised a mid-career retrospective of Leslie’s work, which traveled to the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Backyard in Washington, DC and the Museum of Up to date Artwork Chicago, and additional museum exhibits have adopted within the many years since. As we speak his work is within the collections of the Artwork Institute of Chicago, the Metropolitan Museum and Museum of Trendy Artwork in New York, the Walker Artwork Middle in Minneapolis and different establishments.