London’s spring sale season kicked off Tuesday afternoon at Christie’s with a secure and unspectacular Twentieth and twenty first century night public sale that achieved £106.1m (£128m with charges) from 64 heaps, close to the decrease finish of its £100m to £148m presale estimate (calculated with out charges). It was instantly adopted by the The Artwork of the Surreal sale, which took residence £31.7m (£38.9m with charges) from 30 heaps and made information for lesser figures within the motion equivalent to Wolfgang Paalen and Oscar Dominguez. The mixed complete from the 2 gross sales was £137.8m (£167m with charges), with a promote by price of 89% by lot. Assured heaps made up 28% of the sale, and three works have been withdrawn: a bronze sculpture by Rodin, and work by Rudolf Stingel and Edgar Degas.
These outcomes are 46% down from final yr’s equal night sale at Christie’s London, the Twentieth and twenty first century portion of which made £155.8m (£182.6m with charges) and from six fewer heaps. That is partly resulting from an absence of main works this yr. Whereas 2022’s sale had two heaps with estimates in extra of £30m, and an additional two in extra of £10m, this yr’s gross sales had only one—Picasso’s Femme dans un rocking-chair (Jacqueline) (1956)—with an eight-figure estimate (£15m-£20m).
“We weren’t considering chasing headlines, however quite placing collectively a strategic sale,” says Christie’s head of Impressionist and Fashionable artwork Keith Gill. He stays steadfast that Brexit and different political turmoil within the UK is “not having any actual impression on our gross sales”, crediting European, Center Japanese and African consumers with holding issues afloat. He provides that the gross sales’ “internationally attended” preview was an indication that “there’s nonetheless demand from Europe to purchase in London”. In the meantime, Tessa Lord, the public sale home’s interim head of post-war and up to date night sale, says that the elevated variety of heaps on this sale was not an try to fill it as much as obtain related totals in comparison with final yr, however was quite a choice made following the success of the record-breaking Paul G. Allen sale in New York in November.
Tuesday’s sale was front-loaded, as is now typical, with works by 9 ultra-contemporary artists. Main the cost was the London-based Michaela Yearwood Dan, who made her Christie’s debut with the pink floral portray Love me nots, executed lower than two years in the past in 2021. 5 of Yearwood Dan’s work have offered at Phillips and Sotheby’s prior to now 18 months for between £150,000 and £300,000, and right this moment—thanks to 10 bidders on the cellphone and within the room—her work reached a brand new document value of £580,000 (£730,000 with charges) towards a conspicuously low £60,000 excessive estimate.
Comparable highs have been achieved for the Scottish artist Caroline Walker, whose new public sale document was set by the orange-huedThe Puppeteer (2013). It elicited a four-way tussle that included two Asian consumers bidding by cellphone, and hammered for £500,000 (£680,000 with charges) to a bidder on the road with Christie’s government deputy chairman Barrett White. Much less success was discovered by the polarising, Tempo gallery-backed faux-naïf Robert Nava, whose 2018 portray Medusa’s Lightning struggled to maneuver previous its £100,000 low estimate and hammered at £120,000 (£151,200 with charges).
One thing of a novelty was the inclusion in a London night sale of the Beijing-based painter Liu Ye. He’s nicely represented in Hong Kong gross sales the place he usually achieves seven-figure outcomes—nonetheless, all of his prime 50 public sale gross sales have taken place in East Asia, till right this moment. Following a five-minute skirmish between three cellphone bidders, one within the UK and two from Asia, The Goddess (2018) offered through Christie’s Asia managing director Elaine Kwok for £2.5m (£3.1m with charges), greater than double its £1.2m excessive estimate, albeit not a value that breaks the artist’s prime ten outcomes at public sale.
Shifting onto the center half of the sale—full of Nineteenth-century treasures, Twentieth-century titans and some established up to date names—the best thrill was Vincent van Gogh’s Head of a Lady [Gordina de Groot] (1885), depicting a Dutch farmworker that he was rumoured to have impregnated (Van Gogh vehemently denied all such accusations). The work was consigned by the descendants of the Hague-based banker Henri Daniel Pierson, who purchased it from a Rotterdam vendor within the early Twentieth century. The work was right this moment provided for between £1m to £2m, reflecting how a lot decrease the painter’s Dutch interval is priced in comparison with his French one. However this value appeared to work in its favour, as straight out of the gate it attracted a flurry of bids that pushed it up rapidly to double its excessive estimate, hammering for £4m (£4.8m with charges) inside two minutes to the London vendor Daniel Katz—simply one among two in-person successful bids made Tuesday within the London salesroom.
Additional highlights from this portion of the sale have been a pair of Lucian Freud work executed at both finish of his lengthy profession. Each had as soon as been held within the assortment of the late British artwork patron Simon Sainsbury. The primary, a Scilly Isles beachscape, swam to squarely inside its estimate and hammered for £3.8m (£4.6m with charges). The opposite work, a bucolic view of Freud’s Kensington backyard, additionally hammered at £3.8m (£4.6m with charges) towards a £3.5m excessive estimate. It went to the identical cellphone bidder who had earlier given Walker her new public sale document. The Freud works will now be separated for the primary time since they have been bought collectively within the Nineteen Eighties.
In a while, a peaceful reception for a quintet of Picassos—all backed by third-party ensures—steered a staid stability within the Malaga grasp’s market, whose centenary celebrations are presently underway internationally. The costliest of those, the aforementioned portrait of his second spouse Jacqueline Roque, hammered at £14.5m, slightly below its £15m low estimate (with charges, the worth got here to £16.8m). Nonetheless, a David Hockney drawing impressed by Picasso invited extra buzz, making £3.6m (£4.3m with charges) towards a £2m excessive estimate.
Outcomes for the Artwork of the Surreal portion of the sale have been blended, with the entire of £31.7m (£38.9m with charges) touchdown comfortably inside its pre-sale estimate of £27.5m to £42m. Two heaps went unsold to provide a strong sell-through price of 94%. In response to Christie’s deputy chairman of Impressionist and Fashionable artwork, Olivier Camu, an “elevated consciousness of Surrealism as a global motion” translated “into spirited bidding”, actually throughout pockets of the sale.
Twenty-five works have been consigned by an nameless couple from San Francisco who started gathering within the early noughties in the course of the first dot-com wave, Camu says. Artnet Information reported the consignors to be Gary and Kathie Heidenreich, although Christie’s declined to touch upon this hypothesis. The couple’s assortment alone introduced in £13.1m (together with charges).
Topping the invoice however hardly setting the saleroom on fireplace (maybe as a result of they have been buttoned down by third-party ensures) have been René Magritte’s Le retour (round 1950), which fetched £5.1m (£6.1m with charges, towards an estimate of £4m to £6m), and Le masque de la foudre (1965-66), which went for £3.7m (£4.5m with charges, towards an estimate of £3m to £5m). Le retour was beforehand provided at Christie’s in 2004 with an estimate of £400,000 to £600,000.