Richard M. Barancik, the final residing member of the Monuments Males and Girls of the Second World Struggle—a global group of roughly 350 individuals who labored collectively throughout and after the struggle to guard and get better European artworks and artefacts that have been looted by Nazi troopers or in any other case in peril of destruction—has died. Barancik died in hospital in Chicago on 14 July, and his dying has been confirmed by his daughter Jill. He was 98 years outdated.
Barancik was born in Chicago on 19 October 1924. He enlisted within the army at 17, and commenced finding out engineering on the College of Nebraska for a short interval earlier than relocating to Europe to affix within the struggle effort. “I need to confess I used to be a horrible scholar in highschool. However I spent my time studying and I used to be all the time fascinated about artwork and drawing,” he recalled in an interview printed simply final yr. “In distinction, my time finding out engineering was well-spent as a result of I discovered one thing I actually preferred and had a pure skill at it. And that’s after I acquired severe about my research. Sadly, my time on the College of Nebraska was minimize brief after we have been known as to lively obligation earlier than commencement as a result of, at the moment, Hitler was making his closing push and the US Military was in need of infantry replacements.”
A military non-public top notch, Barancik was stationed in England in 1944. On Christmas Eve of that yr, he was aboard a ship crossing the English Channel into France and towards the Battle of the Bulge when an accompanying ship, the SS Léopoldville, was sunk by German torpedoes, killing at the very least 800 US troops, and Barancik’s ship was diverted because of this. After Germany’s give up, Barancik was despatched to Austria, the place he first discovered of the Allied armies’ Monuments, High quality Arts and Archives programme, additionally known as the Monuments Males and Girls. “Once I arrived in Salzburg, I used to be not solely overwhelmed by the great thing about the city however the high quality of the boys within the High quality Arts Part. They have been sometimes older and really nicely educated within the High quality Arts,” he mentioned in the identical interview.
Barancik promptly volunteered for the Monuments Males, working for 3 months as a driver and guard. He helped reallocate artwork and artefacts to the Wiesbaden Central Gathering Level, considered one of two major assortment factors utilized by the group. He additionally served as a guard on the Austrian salt mines, wherein roughly 6,500 works of Nazi-looted artwork have been saved.
Pfc Richard Barancik throughout his army service within the Second World Struggle Photograph: Monuments Males and Girls Basis Assortment, courtesy of the Barancik household
A lot of the work that Barancik helped transport and safeguard was held in sealed crates on the time, so he was unable to see a substantial amount of what he was defending. “Somebody might need mentioned, ‘There’s a Vermeer in there,’ and he knew the artwork was necessary or priceless,” Robert M. Edsel, founder and chair of the Monuments Males and Girls Basis and writer of the ebook The Monuments Males: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves, and the Biggest Treasure Hunt in Historical past, informed The New York Instances. (The ebook was become a film in 2014, directed by and starring George Clooney.)
After his time as a Monuments Man, Barancik started his research towards what would turn into a lifelong profession as an architect. He remained overseas on the College of Cambridge and École des Beaux-Arts in Paris earlier than returning to the US to finish his diploma on the College of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. He opened the structure agency Barancik, Conte & Associates in 1950, and continued working within the area till his retirement in 1993.
In 2015, Barancik and three different members of the Monuments Males and Girls travelled to Washington, DC to obtain the Congressional Gold Medal, the very best award that may be given to a civilian. “The Individuals cared concerning the cultural traditions of Europe,” he informed the Los Angeles Instances on the event of the medal ceremony. “We did all the pieces we may to salvage what the Nazis had completed. It’s the very best we may do.”
His daughter Jill informed The New York Instances that Barancik “was very embarrassed on the consideration” that ensued after he obtained the Congressional Gold Medal. “He didn’t really feel like a hero,” she mentioned. “He mentioned, ‘I used to be a child, I used to be there for 3 months. It’s incorrect for me to take credit score.’ However I’d inform him, ‘You have been a witness, you are representing the individuals who aren’t with us anymore.’” She added {that a} optimistic impact of the reinvigorated consideration have been the innumerable correspondences Barancik would obtain. “He’d get fan mail and, as soon as per week, an autograph request,” his daughter mentioned. “He’d get delicate letters from folks, plenty of them from schoolchildren, which saved the dialog going.”
