Historically, these numbers have been huge, and the larger the required scale of funding, the tougher it’s for corporations to enter and keep aggressive. Some industries are nonetheless headed within the path of ever larger investments and capability required to attain scale. Immediately, constructing a brand new state-of-the-art semiconductor facility is so costly – estimated at as much as $30 billion – that only some firms are left within the enterprise the place there have been as soon as dozens.
