A new report from Google Threat Intelligence, published on May 7, shows that the hacking group COLDRIVER is using a tool called LOSTKEYS to steal documents from Western organizations.
The malware installation process follows four main steps. First, users are directed to a fake website that displays a false CAPTCHA screen. After interacting with it, a script is placed into the user’s clipboard.
The malware then checks the device for signs of security software and tries to avoid detection. In the final step, it downloads and installs the main program.
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LOSTKEYS collects files from various folders and extensions. It also gathers information about the system and active programs and sends it back to COLDRIVER. Google Threat Intelligence identified the server used for these activities as “165.227.148.68”.
Google Threat Intelligence has added the fake websites involved in this attack to its “Safe Browsing” feature to help protect users. The company has also recommended monitoring clipboard activity, checking PowerShell usage, and limiting unknown outgoing network connections as ways to catch similar threats early.
COLDRIVER is linked to Russian interests and has a history of targeting former diplomats, journalists, and other well-known figures. In January 2024, the group used another piece of malware, called Spica, that could run remote commands and move files between infected computers.
LOSTKEYS shows that the group focuses on methods that do not rely only on stealing passwords.
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Having completed a Master’s degree in Economics, Politics, and Cultures of the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers analyzing the differences between Western and Collective forms of capitalism in the post-World War II era.
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