Billy Al Bengston, a painter identified for his stylised, highly-finished work that really feel plucked from the visible lexicon of California tradition, has died, aged 88. He died in his longtime house in Venice, California. It was identified that the artist was dwelling with dementia, and final yr CBS Information reported when he was quickly lacking.
As a lot as he’s identified for his iconic work—most recognisably the summary, lacquered works with compositions that function centered motifs akin to a chevrons and hearts—he was additionally identified in equal elements for his bike racing, his allure, his friendships that spanned the networks of West Coast artists and his key position within the growth of the Los Angeles artwork scene.
Bengston was among the many first artists to point out at Los Angeles’s historic Ferus Gallery, putting him alongside the likes of Ken Value (whom he surfed and shared a studio with), Ed Ruscha (who referred to Bengston as “a mentor”) and Edward Keinholz (who based the gallery together with Walter Hopps in 1957). Ferus, which was lively till 1966, broke floor in various methods, together with being the primary exhibition house to point out Andy Warhol’s Campbell’s Soup Cans (which have been priced at $100 a canvas on the time).
Billy Al Bengston, Ho Omalie (1982). Courtesy of Varied Small Fires Los Angeles/Dallas/Seoul.
By the mid-Nineteen Sixties, Bengston was utilizing lacquer and enamel to attain a glance impressed by the finishes on automobiles and bikes. This left a lot of his work with a shining, virtually reflective floor, inflicting some critics to classify him amongst California’s End Fetish artists—a gaggle identified for the meticulously perfected, stylised surfaces of their work and sculptures—the place his cohort included Larry Bell, Dewain Valentine, Judy Chicago, Joe Goode, Robert Irwin, John McCracken and others. Most of the End Fetish artists have been additionally related to Ferus Gallery. Bengston’s use of on a regular basis motifs has additionally led critics to rely him among the many Pop Artists of the period.
Billy Al Bengston, B’nE in SF (1989). Courtesy of Varied Small Fires Los Angeles/Dallas/Seoul.
Bengston was born in Dodge Metropolis, Kansas, in 1934. His household first got here to Los Angeles in 1944 earlier than returning to Kansas. In 1948, they as soon as once more relocated to Los Angeles, this time for good. His father was a tailor who additionally ran a dry cleansing enterprise and his mom was a musician. “She was a baby prodigy. She may sight-read and transpose on the piano when she was 4 years previous. She may play each instrument within the orchestra, and she or he may sing better of all,” Bengston informed Hyperallergic in 2016.
He went to Guide Arts Excessive Faculty in South Los Angeles, on the time the one highschool within the nation with an artwork division that used nude fashions. “I used to be fairly enthusiastic about this, till it occurred,” he mentioned in the identical interview. “They have been among the ugliest individuals you’ve ever seen.”
He then attended Los Angeles Metropolis Faculty for 2 years, finding out “primarily ceramics and gymnastics” based on his web site, adopted by the California Faculty of Arts and Crafts in Oakland, the place he studied below Richard Diebenkorn and Sabro Hasegawa, after which the Los Angeles Artwork Institute, the place each he and Ken Value—who have been already browsing buddies at this level—studied below ceramicist Peter Voulkos, although he didn’t graduate from both college. Bengston informed Artforum in 1968 that Diebenkorn and Hasegawa have been each “influences on me, with Diebenkorn displaying me how I’d bodily strategy portray and Hasegawa by his instance as an individual and thinker”. He mentioned elsewhere that in Voulkos he discovered an artist and mentor whose artistic energies have been rigorous and energising in a way he hadn’t but encountered, however that he was finally dissuaded by Voulkos’s mastery of ceramics, feeling that he may by no means examine. This led him to finally abandon each the college and the medium, opting as a substitute to pursue portray.
Billy Al Bengston, Y Tu Dinero Tambien (2001). Courtesy of Varied Small Fires Los Angeles/Dallas/Seoul.
“Billy Al is absolutely the constitution member and chief of LA’s ‘Cool Faculty’, and a founding father of the LA artwork scene within the Nineteen Sixties,” collector and gallerist Adam Lindemann of Venus Over Manhattan informed artnet Information on the event of a 2016 present of Bengston’s work. “Motorbike racer, surfer and impressed artist, he is among the fabled heroic figures of the West Coast artwork scene.”
In 1958 he had his first exhibition at Ferus Gallery. “[I was] cruising round I bumped into Ed Keinholz, who was up in Echo Park on the time. He opened a gallery on La Cienega Boulevard. It was a small house within the artwork theater. Then, with Walter Hopps, he opened Ferus Gallery,” Bengston mentioned. “He can be within the again doing his factor. I’d take him a six-pack and we’d hang around. He mentioned, ‘Wish to have a present right here?’ I mentioned, ‘Certain.’” Bengston went on to have 5 solo exhibits at Ferus.
Billy Al Bengston, Kim (2020). Courtesy of Varied Small Fires Los Angeles/Dallas/Seoul.
In 1968, Bengston had a solo-show on the Los Angeles County Museum of Artwork (Lacma). A not-yet-established Frank Gehry designed the set up for the present. In response to the Los Angeles Occasions, Gehry mentioned that Bengston “welcomed me in as an artist to his world, once I was simply beginning out. That was actually necessary to me—I used to be invited into the household.”
In a evaluation of the 1968 Lacma present printed in Artforum, James Monte wrote: “Maybe probably the most troublesome facet of Bengston’s oeuvre is that the photographs themselves refuse to change into both wholly summary or wholly figurative. The issue, in fact, exists within the thoughts of the viewer and never within the work themselves. A primary viewing of a physique of Bengston’s work is puzzling as a result of one is astounded on the richness of their brushed, lacquered and polished surfaces,” including, “Bengston suppresses a bent towards the overt depiction of malignancy and as a substitute metes out the emotive drive rigorously, serialises it, units restrictive limits on its use and in different methods regulates it. By engineering or manipulating the makes use of to which psychic malevolence is utilized in artwork, by juxtaposing it with humor or playfulness, the artist is ready to cultivate or not less than sublimate this virulence to an ideal diploma.”
Billy Al Bengston, Bruce (2020). Courtesy of Varied Small Fires Los Angeles/Dallas/Seoul.
A large number of museum exhibits adopted, together with a 1988 survey additionally held at Lacma. At the moment Bengston’s work is in museum holdings all through the US and Europe. “His passing has left an enormous gap in me,” Wendy, his spouse, informed the Los Angeles Occasions. “However he belonged to everybody.”
