John Bonafede, an artist who was one of many “re-performers” taking part in Marina Abramović’s legendary 2010 retrospective on the Museum of Trendy Artwork (MoMA), The Artist Is Current, is suing the museum, claiming it’s responsible for seven incidents of sexual assault he allegedly skilled whereas performing there.
In line with Bonafede’s grievance, filed on Monday (22 January) in New York state’s supreme court docket, the alleged incidents all passed off whereas he was performing Imponderablia (1977), a bit that includes a male performer and a feminine performer standing fully nonetheless and nude on both facet of a slim doorway. In the course of the MoMA exhibition and different stagings of Imponderablia—together with Abramović’s latest exhibition on the Royal Academy in London—guests have been inspired to go between the performers, which regularly results in incidental bodily contact between guests and the nude performers.
In line with Bonafede’s grievance, nonetheless, he was sexually assaulted seven instances by 5 completely different guests whereas performing Imponderablia. The lawsuit claims that feminine performers of that piece, in addition to performers taking part in different components of the exhibition, have been additionally victims of sexual assault and “non-consensual sexual touching regularly”.
In line with Bonafede’s grievance, he and round 35 different re-performers who had been employed by MoMA for the exhibition participated in a five-day coaching course of at a non-public residence owned by Abramović in upstate New York across the summer time of 2009. As a part of their coaching, the individuals “have been, amongst different austere practices, required to quick, preserve full silence, chorus from sexual exercise and never use working faucet water to wash”, in accordance with the grievance. For Bonafede, the takeaway from the coaching was that he and the opposite performers “have been anticipated to ‘powerful it out’, no matter what transgressions would possibly happen throughout a reside efficiency”.
Even so, the lawsuit claims that MoMA ultimately employed a “stage supervisor” and, round one month into the exhibition, created a handbook that outlined a system to “alert MoMA workers in the event that they have been the victims of non-consensual groping or sexual touching, or felt endangered”. In line with the grievance, Bonafede reported 4 of the 5 alleged sexual assaults to MoMA workers, who in flip ejected the perpetrators. Considered one of them was a company member of the museum, in accordance with the grievance, and following the assault his membership was reportedly revoked. Within the grievance, Bonafede says these experiences triggered him to “undergo years of emotional misery, and considerably harmed [his] psychological well being, physique picture and profession”.
Whereas the alleged incidents, which passed off within the spring of 2010, would have beforehand fallen outdoors of the statute of limitations for submitting sexual misconduct claims, a legislation that was in impact in New York state in 2019 and was in impact till final November final 12 months—the Grownup Survivors Act—prolonged this era from three to twenty years. The grievance additionally claims that the alleged assaults fall underneath the purview of New York Metropolis’s Gender-Motivated Violence Safety Act, as the entire alleged perpetrators have been males and Bonafede was a sufferer of particularly gender-based assaults. Particularly, male performers of Imponderablia have been subjected to genital groping, the lawsuit states, that feminine performers didn’t expertise, although they suffered different formers of non-consensual sexual contact.
Related accusations involving Abramović’s re-performers and guests to MoMA have been lined within the press on the time, with irreverent headlines like “Some at MoMA Present Overlook ‘Look however Don’t Contact’” and “Grope dopes inside MoMA”. Even so, solely minimal modifications have been made to the exhibition, past the hiring of a stage supervisor and formulation of a handbook.
Bonafede is searching for unspecified compensatory and punitive damages from MoMA, in addition to legal professionals’ and consultants’ charges, plus different prices. Representatives for Bonafede and MoMA had not responded to requests for remark as of press time.
